ReNamer:Pascal Script:SplitPath

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Revision as of 08:46, 17 August 2011 by Stefan (talk | contribs) (Add some examples to split path and file into parts)
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Find the build-in functions there > http://www.den4b.com/wiki/ReNamer:Pascal_Script:Functions#File_Name_Utilities

That are:

For "C:\GreatGrand\GrandParent\ParentFolder\file.ext"

The always available variable 'FilePath' and 'FileName':

  • FilePath > C:\GreatGrand\GrandParent\ParentFolder\file.ext
  • FileName > file.ext

And this functions to extract parts:

  • WideExtractFilePath ==> C:\GreatGrand\GrandParent\ParentFolder\
  • WideExtractFileDir ==> C:\GreatGrand\GrandParent\ParentFolder
  • WideExtractFileDrive ==> C:\
  • WideExtractFileName ==> file.ext
  • WideExtractBaseName ==> file
  • WideExtractFileExt ===> ext




But this functions didn't gave all possibilities to split an full path into all wanted parts.
You have to know how to handle this functions and/or use own code to achieve what you want.
Here are some code snippets for this issue:

First an 'trick' seen by Denis:

  • WideExtractFileName(WideExtractFileDir(FilePath)); ==> ParentFolder
  • WideExtractFileName(WideExtractFileDir(WideExtractFileDir(FilePath))); ==> GrandParent
  • WideExtractFileName(WideExtractFileDir(WideExtractFileDir(WideExtractFileDir(FilePath)))); ==> GreatGrand


Use this like:

var 
  ParentFolder, GrandParent, GreatGrandParent: WideString;
begin 
  ParentFolder := WideExtractFileName(WideExtractFileDir(FilePath));
  GrandParent := WideExtractFileName(WideExtractFileDir(WideExtractFileDir(FilePath)));
  GreatGrandParent := WideExtractFileName(WideExtractFileDir(WideExtractFileDir(WideExtractFileDir(FilePath))));
  FileName := GreatGrandParent +'-'+GrandParent + '-'+ParentFolder + '-' + FileName;
end.




Here is an another way by splitting the path at the back slash into an array 'Folders':


var 
  Folders: TStringsArray; 
  oldPath, ParentFolder, GrandParentFolder, GrandGrandParentFolder, TopMostFolder, SecondTopMostFolder: WideString;

begin 

    // Get parts of the current file path:
  oldPath := WideExtractFileDir(FilePath);
  Folders := WideSplitString(oldPath, '\'); 
  TopMostFolder          := Folders[1];
  SecondTopMostFolder    := Folders[2];
  GrandGrandParentFolder := Folders[Length(Folders)-3];
  GrandParentFolder      := Folders[Length(Folders)-2];
  ParentFolder           := Folders[Length(Folders)-1];

  FileName := SecondTopMostFolder +'-'+GrandParent + '-'+ParentFolder + '-' + FileName;
end.


And there is Regular Expression to extract the parts:


  Parent := ReplaceRegEx(FilePath, '.+\\(.+)\\.+', '$1', False, True);
  GrandPa := ReplaceRegEx(FilePath, '.+\\(.+)\\.+\\.+', '$1', False, True);
  GrandGrandPa := ReplaceRegEx(FilePath, '.+\\(.+)\\.+\\.+\\.+', '$1', False, True);

But note that RegEx is slow by its nature.



And there are Meta Tags to extract e.g. the parent folder

ParentFolder := CalculateMetaTag(FilePath, ':File_FolderName:');

See 'Insert' Rule and click there at 'Insert Meta Tag'




To split file name into parts at an delimiter we can use f.ex.:

E.g. for
FROM:
"my fav artist - title album song.mp3"
TO:
"My Fav Artist - Title album song.mp3"
Use:

var  
  Delimiter, Extension, Part1, Part2, Part2Char1, Part2Rest: WideString;
  PosOfDelimiter: Integer;
begin
  Delimiter := '-';
  PosOfDelimiter := Pos(Delimiter, FileName);

  if (PosOfDelimiter > 0) then
    begin
       Extension  := WideExtractFileExt(FileName)
       Part1      := WideCopy(WideExtractBaseName(FileName), 1, PosOfDelimiter -2);
       Part2      := WideCopy(WideExtractBaseName(FileName), PosOfDelimiter +2, Length(FileName));
       Part2Char1 := WideCopy(Part2, 1, 1);
       Part2Rest  := WideCopy(Part2, 2, Length(Part2)-1);

       //ShowMessage('Debug: #' + Part1 + '#' + Part2 + '#'  + Part2Char1 + '#' + Part2Rest + '#');

       FileName := WideCaseCapitalize(Part1)
                  + ' ' + Delimiter + ' '
                  + WideUpperCase(Part2Char1) + WideLowerCase(Part2Rest)
                  + WideUpperCase(Extension);
    end;
end.